马来西亚云服务

Search For Pot In The Configuration File

• Locate and update the line.
• Change the port no if port 80 is occupied.

Change Document Root Directory

• Find and modify these lines.
• Replace with your desired directory path.

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will
  # serve your documents. By default, all requests are taken from
  # this directory, but symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to
  # other locationss.
  #
DocumentRoot "/your/desired/directory"
<Directory "/your/desired/directory"></Directory>

Save And Close The File:

Configure MYSQL

• OpenmySQL configuration by clicking the Config button next to the MySQL module, then select my.ini.
• Note the port number by looking at the line and for WordPress setup.

Close The Configuration File: Start Apache and Mysql

• Click the start button next to the option of Apache and MySQL modules.
• Ensure the services start without errors.
• With Apache and MYSQL running, create a MySQL database for WordPress.

This complete configuration of XAMPP is used to set up a local WordPress development environment.

C. Create MYSQL Database Using PHPMyAdmin

1. Access PhpMyAdmin:

• Open the XAMPP control panel
• Click on the MySQL—Admin button. This will open My Admin in the web browser. The URL will be something like ”http://localhost/phpmyadmin.”

2. Create Database:

In PHPMyAdmin, go to the databases tab.

In the Creating Database section, enter a unique name for the database. Avoid common names like “wp-database.” For increased security, use a mix of letters and numbers.

1. Set Encoding

For the encoding system, use the default option, utf8mb4-general-ci.

2. Complete The Creation

Do not add the table to the database at this point. WordPress installer will handle table creation during the installation process.

D. Install WordPress

• Go and install WP’s latest version from the official website.
• After the zip folder is ready, copy and then navigate to the XAMPP document root directory. (like C:/xampp/htdocs,)
• After creating a new folder for the website, name anything.
• Open the folder, extract the WordPress, and install the zip file. When it is complete, the file and folder structure look like this:

Then, run the WordPress installer. This script helps install WordPress and set up the database. To access the installer, open the browser and go to “localhost/my website/wp-admin/ setup-config.php.” Note that you should replace the website with the name of the folder just created.

After everything is set up, the browser shows the installer’s first screen. Here, you must choose a language.

Select language, and the installer will remind you to enter the database name, password, username, and table prefix to continue. 

Leave the database host field as localhost and the table prefix as “wp-“.

Click on submit and enter the website’s username, password, or title.

Click Install WordPress to see the success page, then log in to access the dashboard. 

Now your WordPress is installed locally, entering localhost/your website URL in the browser, XAMPP is running, and its modules are activating.

If you close XAMPP or stop Apache and MYSQL modules, you cannot connect to the WP local site. To do so, restart the application.

Install WordPress Locally On MacOS

In the following steps, we will walk you through installing WordPress locally on a MacOS device. First, you need to select the right tool, like MAMP.

3. By Download MAMP

MAMP is one of the most popular tools for creating a local server on MAC devices in seconds. The acronym stands for MySQL, PHP, Apache, and Macintosh, significant elements in running software.

A. Download And Install MAMP

Visit the MAMP website and download the macOS version.

Open the downloaded file and follow the next instructions.

Wait to complete installation.

B. Customize Preference

Launch MAMP and go to preference to ports.

Set the Apache port to 80, keep the Nginx port at 8888, and keep the MySQL port at 8889, then press “ok.”

Go to preference > web server and choose the folder to store the website.

After making changes, click ok.

C. Download and Move WordPress

• Download WordPress from WordPress.org.
• Extract the ZIP file and copy the desired folder
• Navigate the application>MAMP>root directory and paste the WordPress folder.
• Rename if desired.

D. Create Database

• Start MAMP and click webstart.
• Go to PHPMyAdmin from the tool menu.

Under database, create a new database with uff8 general ci encoding.

After this, click on Create.

E. Access The Testing Site

Open the web browser and start entering “http://localhost“.

• Fill in the database information, including the database name, username, and password.
• Add localhost to the database host.
• Provide WordPress site details and click Install WordPress.
• Log in to access your testing site.

For troubleshooting, refer to the MAMP support forums. Now, the whole process is complete, and finally, you can install WordPress locally using MAMP.

Install WordPress Locally On Windows, MacOS, And Linux

Docker and Vagrant are compatible with all three operating systems, so you can follow the same steps regardless of which one you are using. 

4. With Docker

Docker is an excellent option for more advanced users who want to install WordPress locally. It helps create isolated containers for various tasks, including installing WordPress or building a new WordPress installation in an isolated container.  Let’s see the steps to use Docker for WordPress installation:

A. Download And Install Docker:

Download and install Docker from Docker’s official website.

B. Create A Docker-Compose File:

• Create a new directory for your project.
• Create a file named “docker-compose.yml” in the directory with the following content.

version: '3.1'
Services:
wordpress:
image: wordpress
restart: always
Ports:
- 8080:80
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: example user
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: example pass
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: exampled

db:
image: mysql:5.7
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: exampledb
MYSQL_USER: exampleuser
MYSQL_PASSWORD: examplepass 
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
version: '3.1'

C. Start Dockers Containers

• Open a terminal or command prompt.
• Go to your folder project and then run.

D. Access WordPress

• Open the web browser and go to “http://localhost:8080“.
• Follow the instructions to set up WP.

E. No Coding Needed

• You don’t need to know how to code, and Docker made it simple.
• With docker, you can easily set up WordPress locally on Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. This method is quick and great for beginners and expert developers.

5. By Using Vagrant

Vagrant is popular due to its simple functioning and adaptability to work on different tasks. For WP developers, vagrant makes it easy to install WordPress locally.  

Let’s see all the steps to install Vagrant for local installation of WordPress.

A. Install Vagrant:

Download and install Vagrant from the Vagrant official website.

B. Choose A Vagrant Box:

• Search for a vagrant box with WP that includes a LAMP and LEMP stack.
• Such boxes can be found on websites like Vagrant Cloud and GitHub.
  • LAMP Stack from Vagrant Cloud.
  • LEMP Stack from Vagrant Cloud.
  • LAMP Stack from GitHub.
  • LEMP Stack from GitHub.

C. Initialize Vagrant:

• Create a new folder for your project.
• Open the terminal /command prompt, then navigate to the project folder.

vagrant init <box-
name>

D. Configure Vagrant File:

• Open the vagrant file in the project folders.
• Modify the vagrant file to specify the box and any additional configuration options.
• Ensure that the box includes a WordPress setup.
• Here’s a basic example of a vagrant file.

Vagrant.configure("2") do
|config|
config.vm.box= "<box-name>"
end

Start the virtual machine and run the following command.

vagrant up

E. Access the WordPress installation

• Once the VM is running, access WordPress by navigating to the appropriate URL in the web browser.
• The documentation of the vagrant box you have chosen should provide this URL.

F. Configure WordPress

Follow on-screen instructions to complete the WordPress installation process, which includes setting up a database and creating an admin account.

G. Work With WordPress Vagrant

You can now work with installing WordPress locally with Vagrant just as you would with a live site. Make changes and add text.

You have finished the WP installation process using Vagrant. The installation process’s specifications depend on the Vagrant box you choose. For any additional steps or customization options, refer to the documentation provided with the box.

Local WordPress Installation On Linux

Users can install WordPress locally on Linux, which works slightly differently from MacOS and Windows. One of the most common approaches for installing WordPress on Linux is setting up LAMP, so let’s start by explaining what it is and how it works.

6. By Installing LAMP

If you are using a Linux distribution, you must first download LAMP, install it, and configure it manually. 

A. Install Apache & MYSQL:

Update package list.

sudo apt update

• Install Apache.
• Confirm Apache is running: Open your browser and go to “http://localhost.“
• Install MySQL.

sudo apt install apache2

Verify that MYSQL is running by running the following command.

sudo mysql

After installation is complete, determine that the MySQL server is running by using the sudo mysql command in the terminal like this.

Exit the MySQL Prompt

Once PHP is installed, all components in the LAMP stack are completed, but now configure each component to work with the WordPress run locally. 

Install PHP and Modules.

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql

B. Configure LAMP:

1. Apache Configuration:

Open the configuration file.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Verify and change the directory section.

<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted 
</Directory>

Save and exit.

2. Apache Ports Configuration

Open ports configuration file.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/ports.conf

• Check for listen 80 and adjust as needed.
• Save and exit.

C. MYSQL Configuration (If Needed):

Open MYSQL config file.

sudo
nano
/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

• Find and change the port line if required.
• Save and then exit.

D. Secure MYSQL And Create A Database

Now you have a basic LAMP setup and run MYSQL secure installation. Run command.

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Enter “y” to enable validation and password security.

Follow the prompt to set up the root password and improve security.

Create a database.

sudo mysql -u root -p 
CREATE DATABASE database_name
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
utf8_unicode_ci;
SHOW DATABASES;
exit

E. Install WordPress

Download And Extract WordPress.

cd /var/www/html 
sudo wget -c
http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz 
sudo tar -xzvf latest.tar.gz
sudo chown -R www-data:www- 
data /var/www/html/wordpress

Open your browser, then jump or navigate to “http://localhost/WordPress” and choose a language.

• Enter the database name, username, password, host, and table prefix.
• Enter the site title, admin username, password, and email.
• Complete the installation and log in.

Conclusion

Installing WordPress on a local host is straightforward and needs developers because everything runs on a computer, and loading times are significantly lower. We can safely test things before a live production environment. You can easily follow any method explained in this comprehensive guide, from WAMP, XAMPP, MAMP, Docker, and Vagrant to LAMP, according to your needs and preferences, to quickly install WordPress locally. Do you have any questions about how to install WordPress locally on Windows, Mac OS, and Linux? Feel free to ask in the comments below.